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Mesothelioma Asbestos Lung Cancer Mesothelioma affects the tissues that line the chest cavity, lungs and, in some cases, the tissues surrounding the abdomen and the heart. hawthorne asbestos lawyer to asbestos is the primary cause of mesothelioma. Asbestos fibers become stuck in tissues and cause DNA damage. Cells turn into cancerous mesothelioma cells. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is a type of cancer, affects the tissues which connect and protect organs in the body. Exposure to asbestos fibers can cause these cells to change and develop into mesothelioma tumors. The majority of mesothelioma cases occur in the lung (pleura). It can also be found in the linings of the abdomen, heart and testicles. Shortness of breath, chest discomfort and coughing are the most common symptoms of mesothelioma. Patients may also suffer from abdominal pain, fatigue and weight loss. These symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses and can be difficult to diagnose, especially in the beginning stages of mesothelioma. The signs of mesothelioma might not manifest for years or even decades after asbestos exposure. The first step to diagnosing mesothelioma is an examination and a health history. A doctor can ask for blood tests or imaging scans to determine the severity of the symptoms. These scans include CT (computer-tomography) scans as well as MRI and PET scans (positron emission Tomography). X-rays can show an unusual mass or fluid in the lungs. These scans can assist the doctor determine the location of the mesothelioma and the type of mesothelioma. Sarcomatoid and epithelioid mesothelioma the two main types. Epithelioid mesothelioma makes up around 70% of mesothelioma cases. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma is less common and has a less favorable prognosis than epithelioid mesothelioma. People with pleural cancer typically have a nonproductive, painful cough and breathing problems. In rare instances, a patient suffering from pleural mesothelioma might have an abnormal heart murmur an issue called pericardial effusion, or swelling of the scrotum (tunica vaginalis). The most precise method to diagnose mesothelioma is to take a tissue sample or biopsy, to test. The type of mesothelioma that is diagnosed will also determine how a physician manages the disease. If a patient is diagnosed with pericardial cancer doctors will drain excess fluid using the procedure known as pleurodesis, or place an pleural catheter to reduce inflammation and improve breathing. Other treatments include chemotherapy and surgery. Diagnosis The cancerous mesothelioma develops on the linings of organs. The majority of cases occur in the lungs, however it can also occur in the abdomen (peritoneum) or around the testes. The signs of mesothelioma may be seen between 10 and fifty years after the initial exposure. Because of this time period of latency it is possible for patients to be misdiagnosed. It is often misinterpreted as other, less serious illnesses, such as pneumonia or the flu. This mistake can lead to delays in treatment, which could reduce the chances of surviving. If you suspect mesothelioma, visit their doctor immediately. During the initial visit, doctors review the medical history of the patient in order to identify any symptoms or factors that may increase their risk of mesothelioma. This includes asbestos exposure in the past, as well the nature and duration of the exposure. The doctor will then order imaging tests in the abdomen and chest to determine if there are signs of mesothelioma. Chest X-rays CT scans and MRIs all provide precise images of the inside of the body. They also show lung changes, such as pleural thickening or fluid buildup. They can also show if mesothelioma has spread to other parts of the body. A doctor might also recommend an examination of the blood to determine whether a patient has high levels in certain substances linked to mesothelioma. They may also perform the procedure known as a thoracentesis, which involves removing a sample of the fluid surrounding the lungs to look for cancer cells. If a mesothelioma diagnosis is confirmed the biopsy procedure will be performed to examine small portions of the tumor to detect cancerous cells. VATS (video assisted thoracoscopic surgery) or a needle-guided CT scan can be used to perform this procedure. The results will aid in determining which mesothelioma treatment options are most suitable for the patient. This may include chemotherapy, surgery, or radiation therapy. Certain patients may also choose to undergo immunotherapy. This latest form of treatment can improve the prognosis of patients and improve their quality of life. Treatment Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the tissues that line and protect organs, such as the lungs, stomach (peritoneal) or heart, or testicles. It is not possible to cure mesothelioma but treatment can help reduce symptoms. Your doctor will ask you about your medical history and check for symptoms of mesothelioma. Your doctor will ask you about asbestos exposure since it is the most significant risk factor for mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos can cause asbestos fibers to become trapped in the tissues of the chest cavity the stomach, tummy or the heart (mesothelium). As time passes, this causes inflammation and changes normal cells into cancerous ones. Mesothelioma is diagnosed with blood tests and imaging tests. Your healthcare provider will employ a chest X-ray to see changes in the lung tissue and determine if you have an accumulation of fluid (pleural effusion). Your provider will order MRI, CT scan or FDG-positron emission tomography (PET) to obtain precise images of the affected area. They will also conduct an incisional needle biopsy to collect a sample of the affected tissue. A pathologist, also known as a mesothelioma expert, will analyze the tissue with an magnifying glass to find cancerous cells and determine the kind. To make the diagnosis the pathologist will stain the sample with a dye that shows up when certain kinds of protein are present. The doctor will then use a technique to magnify the tissue. Mesothelioma may be difficult to recognize because the mesothelioma cells look like other types of cells found in the body. Your healthcare team will confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma using other tests. These include a blood test to determine the levels of fibulin-3 and mesothelin-related peptide that is soluble. Your healthcare team will decide the best treatment option for mesothelioma, based on your cancer type and stage. The most commonly used mesothelioma treatment options include chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. If your mesothelioma is at an advanced stages, you may also receive palliative care to ease pain and other symptoms. Prognosis The prognosis for mesothelioma varies on the type and the stage of cancer, in addition to other factors such as the patient's age and general health. Patients should consult with experienced doctors to learn more about their treatment options. Asbestos fibers can damage tissues that line vital organs and safeguard them from harm. The asbestos fibers can be breathed in or ingested, and over time they cause inflammation and genetic changes that transform normal cells into mesothelioma-related tumors. The most common mesothelioma forms are pleural mesothelioma. It develops in the lung lining and the chest cavity (pleura) as well as peritoneal mesothelioma, a rarer form that develops in the protective lining of the abdomen. Mesothelioma is diagnosed by symptoms, laboratory tests and X-rays. They may also suggest a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy is when you take small amounts of tissue to be tested. The doctors can then compare the biopsy samples against an online database to determine the most likely type of mesothelioma cells. This information can be used to determine the life expectancy of a person with mesothelioma, as well as their treatment plan. Mesothelioma cells are classified in three categories: epithelioid, epithelial, biphasic and sarcomatoid. Each mesothelioma type grows at an individual rate and responds differently to treatment. Epithelioid cancer accounts for 60 to 80 percent of all cases and has a higher survival rate than biphasic or sarcomatoid mesothelioma. It can take as long as 50 years for mesothelioma develop after exposure to asbestos. Therefore, many patients don't get a diagnosis of mesothelioma until they show signs of. Asbestos sufferers should report their exposure to a physician and undergo periodic checkups. During these visits, doctors can look for signs of asbestos exposure like scarring on lung and other respiratory issues. They can also perform an easy blood test to determine the patient's health. If the results indicate that the risk of a patient developing mesothelioma is high, they can schedule additional tests to receive mesothelioma-related prognosis. This includes imaging tests such as X radiographs, CT scans, and ultrasounds, in addition to the lung function test, a chest MRI or PET scan.